프로그레스

// Progress

스택형 막대, 애니메이션 배경 및 텍스트 레이블을 지원하는 Bootstrap 사용자 정의의 프로그레스 바를 위한 문서 및 예시입니다.

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New markup in v5.3.0 — We’ve deprecated the previous HTML structure for progress bars and replaced it with a more accessible one. The previous structure will continue to work until v6. See what’s changed in our migration guide.

작동 원리

Progress components are built with two HTML elements, some CSS to set the width, and a few attributes. We don’t use the HTML5 <progress> element, ensuring you can stack progress bars, animate them, and place text labels over them.

We use the .progress as a wrapper to indicate the max value of the progress bar.
The .progress wrapper also requires a role="progressbar" and aria attributes to make it accessible, including an accessible name (using aria-label, aria-labelledby, or similar).
We use the inner .progress-bar purely for the visual bar and label.
The .progress-bar requires an inline style, utility class, or custom CSS to set its width.
We provide a special .progress-stacked class to create multiple/stacked progress bars.

Put that all together, and you have the following examples.

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Basic example" aria-valuenow="0" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 0%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Basic example" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 25%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Basic example" aria-valuenow="50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 50%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Basic example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 75%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Basic example" aria-valuenow="100" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 100%"></div>
</div>

Bar sizing

Width

Bootstrap provides a handful of utilities for setting width. Depending on your needs, these may help with quickly configuring the width of the .progress-bar.

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Basic example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar w-75"></div>
</div>

높이

.progress에는 height 값만 설정되어 있기 때문에, 이 값을 변경하면 내부 .progress-bar는 그에 따라 자동으로 크기가 변경됩니다.

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example 1px high" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="height: 1px">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 25%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example 20px high" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="height: 20px">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 25%"></div>
</div>

라벨

.progress-bar 안에 텍스트를 배치하고 프로그레스 바에 라벨을 추가합니다.

25%

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example with label" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar" style="width: 25%">25%</div>
</div>

Note that by default, the content inside the .progress-bar is controlled with overflow: hidden, so it doesn’t bleed out of the bar. If your progress bar is shorter than its label, the content will be capped and may become unreadable. To change this behavior, you can use .overflow-visible from the overflow utilities, but make sure to also define an explicit text color so the text remains readable. Be aware though that currently this approach does not take into account color modes.

Long label text for the progress bar, set to a dark color

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example with label" aria-valuenow="10" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar overflow-visible text-dark" style="width: 10%">Long label text for the progress bar, set to a dark color</div>
</div>

배경색

Background 유틸리티 클래스를 사용해 각각의 프로그레스 바의 외형을 변경합니다.

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Success example" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-success" style="width: 25%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Info example" aria-valuenow="50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-info" style="width: 50%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Warning example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-warning" style="width: 75%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Danger example" aria-valuenow="100" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-danger" style="width: 100%"></div>
</div>

Accessibility tip: Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Please ensure the meaning is obvious from the content itself (e.g., the visible text with a sufficient color contrast) or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the .visually-hidden class.

If you’re adding labels to progress bars with a custom background color, make sure to also set an appropriate text color, so the labels remain readable and have sufficient contrast.

25%

50%

75%

100%

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Success example" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-success" style="width: 25%">25%</div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Info example" aria-valuenow="50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-info text-dark" style="width: 50%">50%</div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Warning example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-warning text-dark" style="width: 75%">75%</div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Danger example" aria-valuenow="100" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar bg-danger" style="width: 100%">100%</div>
</div>

Alternatively, you can use the new combined color and background helper classes.

75%

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Warning example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar text-bg-warning" style="width: 75%">75%</div>
</div>

다수

You can include multiple progress components inside a container with .progress-stacked to create a single stacked progress bar. Note that in this case, the styling to set the visual width of the progress bar must be applied to the .progress elements, rather than the .progress-bars.

html

<div class="progress-stacked">
  <div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Segment one" aria-valuenow="15" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 15%">
    <div class="progress-bar"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Segment two" aria-valuenow="30" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 30%">
    <div class="progress-bar bg-success"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Segment three" aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 20%">
    <div class="progress-bar bg-info"></div>
  </div>
</div>

스트라이프

임의의 .progress-bar에 .progress-bar-striped를 추가해 프로그레스 바의 배경색에 CSS 그라데이션으로 스트라이프를 적용합니다.

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Default striped example" aria-valuenow="10" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped" style="width: 10%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Success striped example" aria-valuenow="25" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped bg-success" style="width: 25%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Info striped example" aria-valuenow="50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped bg-info" style="width: 50%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Warning striped example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped bg-warning" style="width: 75%"></div>
</div>
<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Danger striped example" aria-valuenow="100" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped bg-danger" style="width: 100%"></div>
</div>

애니메이션 스트라이프

스트라이프 형태의 그라데이션을 애니메이션화할 수도 있습니다. .progress-bar에 .progress-bar-animated를 추가하면 CSS3 애니메이션으로 줄무늬를 오른쪽에서 왼쪽으로 애니메이션 시킬 수 있습니다.

html

<div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-label="Animated striped example" aria-valuenow="75" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
  <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped progress-bar-animated" style="width: 75%"></div>
</div>

CSS

변수

v5.2.0에서 추가됨

As part of Bootstrap’s evolving CSS variables approach, progress bars now use local CSS variables on .progress for enhanced real-time customization. Values for the CSS variables are set via Sass, so Sass customization is still supported, too.

scss/_progress.scss

--#{$prefix}progress-height: #{$progress-height};
@include rfs($progress-font-size, --#{$prefix}progress-font-size);
--#{$prefix}progress-bg: #{$progress-bg};
--#{$prefix}progress-border-radius: #{$progress-border-radius};
--#{$prefix}progress-box-shadow: #{$progress-box-shadow};
--#{$prefix}progress-bar-color: #{$progress-bar-color};
--#{$prefix}progress-bar-bg: #{$progress-bar-bg};
--#{$prefix}progress-bar-transition: #{$progress-bar-transition};

Sass 변수

scss/_variables.scss

$progress-height:                   1rem;
$progress-font-size:                $font-size-base * .75;
$progress-bg:                       var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg);
$progress-border-radius:            var(--#{$prefix}border-radius);
$progress-box-shadow:               var(--#{$prefix}box-shadow-inset);
$progress-bar-color:                $white;
$progress-bar-bg:                   $primary;
$progress-bar-animation-timing:     1s linear infinite;
$progress-bar-transition:           width .6s ease;

키프레임

CSS 애니메이션화를 위해 scss/_progress-bar.scss에 포함되어 있는 .progress-bar-animated를 사용합니다.

scss/_progress.scss

@if $enable-transitions {
  @keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
    0% { background-position-x: $progress-height; }
  }
}